Thursday 14 April 2011

Evaluation

  1. In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?  
My product uses conventions of similar media products in the sense that the location and setting is dark which his often the case in horror movies. We filmed in the dark and also at a remote place with very little to no people around. Our film titles develop conventions used in horror movies as we used a blood splattered background to the lettering in our titles however we made sure that our titles were bold, making our genre (horror) clear. We have also followed conventions of horror movies by using a girl as our victim which occurs often in horror movies however we have challenged conventions initially by having the girl bullying the boy, not the boy bullying the girl. This is almost never the case in real horror movies as boys are always portrayed as the more dominant gender, such as in the movie Halloween (1978). We also used atmospheric eerie music in a mixture of diegetic and non-diegetic sound developing conventions used in horror movies. We further challenged conventions by crediting the female actress’ name before the male actor’s name as conventionally in horror movies; the male actor’s name typically comes first.

     
    2. How does your media product represent particular social groups?
    In my teaser, the antagonist (Matt) is from a lower social class. We tried to depict this by setting the location in a dark, cluttered garage. Our antagonist was also dressed appropriately to fit the role, wearing a hoody and a balaclava which conforms to the stereotyping given to younger boys. I believe Matt’s character represents the working class as releases his frustrations and takes vengeance upon Henna for what he did to her in the past. Conventionally, in horror movies there are older characters playing the antagonist however in our teaser we have a younger character playing the role of antagonist. By doing this, we have challenged conventions as it is understandable that it is typically older people who are playing antagonist as they had the time to experience something which has influenced them in the way they act, however I believe that by creating a film idea that includes the reasoning for Matt’s actions, we have been able to challenge this convention. Henna’s social group is of middle class and we have represented this by keeping her relatively covered up. It is stereotypical of lower class women to expose more flesh or wear “skimpy” outfits however we ensured that the actress that played Henna remained covered up to show this.




         3. What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why?
    Our film did not have a large budget and thus cannot be distributed through major media institutions such as Time Warner or News Corporation. The reason for this is that major media institutions will not spend the time and effort looking at a low budget film as there is not as much profitability in smaller, low budget films like mine. Furthermore, as our film would have been a horror, it would have to be pitched towards specific production studios/institutions, as organisations may specialise in one genre of film. For example, the studio “Working Title” primarily releases films of the Romantic-Comedy genre, such as Love Actually. For this reason, we would look to pitch our teaser towards a smaller institution such as Hammer Film Productions. Hammer Film Productions have been in existence for quite a while and thus have experience in their specific genre. The movies they release are known to be horror films, such as the iconic “Frankenstein” and “Dracula” series of movies. More recently, Hammer Film Productions have been releasing films shot on a lower budget, which ours would be. This may result in our film being able to meet the criteria due to the fact that Hammer Film Productions has both the fundamentals of our film; low budget and also horror.




        4. Who would the audience be for your media product?
    The target audience at which my teaser would be targeted at would generally be those in their teens. I have found from research gathered from my questionnaires, that teenagers like to watch horror films as they are considered to be “exciting, on the edge of your feet” films to watch. I also found that boys tend to prefer horror movies to girls for which reason I would pitch my teaser towards the male population more than the female population as I know that I will be spark more interest in males than in females. I have found that ethnicity, social grade or class are generally irrelevant as there are no differences that could be found between each variable apart from the upper classes. I also imagine that adults aged between eighteen and thirty would also be interested in my horror film as I do acknowledge that there are many that were once teens and did not grow out of watching horror movies. I believe the rating for my film would be a 15, as there are depictions of a beheading/murder in my teaser along with the disposal of a body, something which the upper classes may not approve of and may believe it is wrong to include such depictions of violence in horror movies that teenagers watch.




         5. How did you attract/address your audience?
    I believe I have attracted my target audience by including characters that may be familiar to them. By using younger characters, my target audience who are primarily teenagers may feel that they bear some relation with the characters and that the film could somehow be relevant to them. Teenagers may also believe that the characters are similar to them and thus may talk in similar ways making the film seem much more relevant to them.
    Whilst shooting the movie, we specifically shot in the dark to help create the perfect atmosphere and lighting we needed to shoot the scenes. We also did this to provoke thought amongst the audience as those who see a clip of the film may wonder what is going on in the scene which may result in them watching the entire film. The specific scene we chose to shoot also played a role in this as the scene we shot is actually the ending of the movie which leaves the viewer wanting to know what happened before Henna was killed and what Henna did to Matt.
    The music used is very typical to horror movies and is conventional in the sense that it is eerie atmospheric music with the music being synchronised with key events in the teaser such as the dumping of the body, etc to help create tension.
    I would also use viral marketing campaigns such as interactive pop ups which may require you to play some sort of game that is linked with the story line of the film. TV advertisements on the specific channels most watched by teenagers (my target audience) would also be beneficial as it would help directly attract my target audience.


    6. What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?

    Throughout the entire process, I learned a quite a few things about cameras, editing and also blogging. Being a complete novice to filming, I found that it was remarkably easy and recording decent quality footage was not that difficult. We learnt how to do a variety of panning shots and with the benefit of an adjustable tripod; we were able to record our shots very well. The tripod came in as a great aid as it meant that our shots were very steady and any sequences that required movement of the camera could be done in a slow and fluid manner. By use of the camera, I learnt how to correctly insert and remove the MiniDV tapes, and appropriately record our production.

    We used a Sony MiniDV capturing device to capture the footage recorded on our camera, and then imported it into Final Cut Pro, which we used to edit our production. The quality of the footage was not too bad considering the age of the technology used to record our footage.

    At first, we put together a trailer for “Star Wars” to learn how to use the basics of Final Cut Pro such as trimming clips, adding music, etc. We experimented and learned how to use many things within the Final Cut Pro editing suite including video transitions, audio transitions, speed of the footage, white balance, colour balance, importing audio, importing images and more. We also learned how to create music on Garage Band. We created the music using the pre-set tracks of pianos and organs and then through experimenting, we learned how to save the music as an MP3 file and then import it into Final Cut Pro to add to our production.

    We also had to create a blog to demonstrate the thinking process of creating the teaser. During this process, I learnt how to create an account on BlogSpot and also add posts. I fiddled with the HTML code to change design of my blog and also the font.


    7. Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?

    During the preliminary task, my knowledge of filming was very basic as I barely knew how to use the camera to record anything. I now know how to conduct a variety of shots including low and high angle shots. I now understand how to use a tripod on a level surface to create a very stable and professional shot.
    Our ability to shoot match-on-action in the preliminary task was rudimentary however through filming the actual production, I was able to shoot more complicated match-on-action and ensure that it fits into the context of the movie.
    When shooting our preliminary task, the clip was very short and very straightforward however we learned throughout shooting our footage how to create much longer productions that consist of a much larger variety of shots. Additionally, we learned how to suitably shoot shots to ensure that the viewer can see the action and understand what is happening. We had to take into consideration the 180-degree rule, to ensure that we did not break it constantly throughout filming as our production comprised of a lot of movement and a lot of different camera shots.

    Casting

    We decided it was best that we used actors that we could completely rely upon which is why me and my partner got our family involved in the acting process.
    My partner was decided to play the role of Matt as he matched the description of the character well, he was tall and had black hair. Whilst acting, his face was masked with something similar to a blavaclava to hide emotion, as the antagonists in horror movies tend not to show emotion.
    His sister played the role of Henna. She matched the height and hair colour description. We also decided it would be best to cover her face up as we knew that realistically, we could not duplicate a beheading scene to as it would be in the real world. By using a scarf to cover her face, we did not have to show the wounds to Henna caused by the beheading.

    Horror movie characters

    Henna -
    Gender: Female
    Ethnicity: British Asian
    Height: 5ft 6"Other: Black hair, green eyes, middle class.






     










    Matt -
    Gender: Male
    Ethnicity: British Caucasian
    Height: 5ft 11"
    Other: Black hair, lower class.














    (These are not our actual actors, they are representations of what we want our actors to be like.)

    Plot Outline

    Horror was our first genre choice as this seemed like a more interesting genre to film and more appropriate in accordance with our research.

    Our idea for a horror movie was that when our antagonist, Matt was at secondary school he used to get bullied by a posh snob who attended the same school as Matt. Matt was sent to a private school as he was the only child and his parents wanted him to get a good education. His parents were not very rich and could just about afford to pay for it. Matt you used to get picked on because he was the only lower class student and due to this he couldn’t afford the latest gadgets and clothes that other people in his year had so they used to pick on him. Two years later the girl who used to bully Matt is mysteriously kidnapped. She is later taken to the garage of Matt’s house where she is tied to a chair with her face covered. Matt then approaches her with a saw and swings the saw at Henna’s neck. She is then put in the back of the 4X4 and taken to the woods where her body is disposed of. Our teaser would show the sequence of her being killed and her body being disposed of, with the intention of leaving our audience wanting to find out how this came to be.

    Production Schedule (Filming/Editing)

    We decided it would be best begin to start filming in the half-term holidays to get an early start.
    Filming was planned to start on the 24th of February 2011 and to complete filming by 3rd of March.
    Editing was to start 5th of March and be finished by the 29th of March.

    Christian Metz Model

    Christian Metz created the model of genre development for film in his book "Language and Cinema" (1974). He states that genres go through four stages of existence. These are as follows.


    Experimental:
    The stage at which the genre is explored and experimented with. For example, Nosferatu was an experimental horror film.

    Classics:
    These films include established and already known characters and ideoligies. They established the narrative conventions of the genre in it's most successful and defining period, for example Frankenstein and Dracula.

    Parody:
    This is the stage of the genre throughout which, the genre is mocked for comical value. Fun is poked at the genre and such films are not supposed to be taken seriously. An example of such a movie(s) would be the Scary Movie series.

    Deconstruction:
    This is where films take specific sub genres and develop them together, such as Se7en which has elements of both Thriller and Horror.

    Thriller - Character/Actor/Actress Analysis

    Name: Morgan Freeman
    Age: 73
    Aesthetics: In the movie Se7en, Morgan Freeman wears a costume which is recogniseable as being a detective made famous by Sherlock Holmes.
    Personality: He always remains reserved, relatively quiet and in general, very humble. He has a deep
    voice which is known for being authorative.






    Name: Jason Statham
    Age: 43
    Aesthetics: In the movie Revolver, Jason Statham keeps up a respectable appearance always wearing a three-piece suit which goes well with his character's wealth.
    Personality: Throughout the movie, he seems slightly frustrated although appears composed and also very knowledgeable.

    Horror - Character/Actor/Actress Analysis

    Name: Freddy Krueger (portrayed by Robert Englund)
    Age: N/A
    Aesthetics: Freddy Krueger has a disfigured face which shows a large amount of raw flesh. He also wears a glove with razors attatched and also a typical outfit which can be instantly recognised - the hat and striped jumper.
    Personality: He kills his victims in their dreams and displays a rather sickening smile which helps develop and confirm his character in the horror genre.

    Thursday 7 April 2011

    Romantic Comedy - Character/Actor/Actress Analysis

    Name: Hugh Grant
    Age: 50
    Aesthetics: He often wears suits and dresses smartly. He keeps a clean shave to help with this look.
    Personality: He can be portrayed as a sophisticated person (Love Actually) but can also adapt to the role of a less sophisticated person (Notting Hill).

    Name: Kiera Knightley
    Age: 26
    Aesthetics: She dresses in a smart manner but appears to be still approachable.
    Personality: She has a kind, caring and loving personality (Love Actually) and is often a protagonist (Pride & Prejudice).

    Questionnaire Research

    We handed our questionnaires out to our class mates to research what would be best for our teaser. We decided to use our class mates because they are of the same primary demographic (teenagers) that we would aim our film towards.

    Here are the results:

    1) Do you think that background music is necessary for a movie?
    Answers: Yes = 8 | No = 3

    2) Which sort of music goes well with horror movies?
    Answers: Atmospheric music = 5 | Classical music = 3 | Rock music = 3

    3) Do you think that blood and gore are required in a horror movie?
    Answers: Yes = 5 | No = 6

    4) Do you feel that blood and gore are too commonly used in horror movies, 
    and thus have become boring?
    Answers: Yes = 6 | No = 5
    
    5) Would you be more afraid of a human antagonist or an antagonist that 
    resembled an animal?
    Answers: Human antagonist = 7 | Animal antagonist = 4
    
    6) Which colour would be most suitable for a horror movie theme?
    Answers: Red = 4 | Black = 4 | Green = 1 | Blue = 2
    
    7) Is a horror movie with more psychologically challenging aspect to it 
    more interesting than a horror movie with gore and blood?
    Answers: Psychological horror = 7 | Blood and gore horror = 4 
    
    8) Which ages do you think watch horror movies?
    Answers: Teenagers = 7 | Middle-aged = 2 | Adults = 3
    
    9) Are boys more interested in horror movies than girls?
    Answers: Yes = 7 | No = 4 
    
    10) Is it vital for a horror movie to have an antagonist?
    Answers: Yes = 10 |  No = 1
    
    11) Would a masked villain be more intimidating than one with 'scary' make-up?
    Answers: Yes = 8 | No = 3 
     
    12) Do you think horror movies with a small amount of humour can still be 
    classed as a horror?
    Answers: Yes = 4 | No = 7 

    Preliminary Task

    We filmed a test sequence exercising use of the camera, use of match-on-action and recording in accordance of the 180 degree rule.
    This short clip can be found here.

    The 180 degree rule


    The 180 degree rule is a rule in film making which states the the camera should never breach the line of vision (unless filming whilst doing so), as it can disorentate the viewer. The viewer will see the characters on one side of the screen, but if you break the 180 degree rule the positions in which the characters were sat in will have changed. We have also demonstrated this in our preliminary task.

    Thriller Mood Board

    I watched a variety of thriller movies including Seven, The Bourne Supremacy, Revolver and Obsessed and found that more than often there is a killer or a character who is present to cause some sort of violence. For example, in Se7en, there is a killer who is punishing those who commit the 7 deadly sins however the killer's identity remains hidden which helps create the psycholigical aspect of such movies.

    Romantic Comedy Mood Board

    Romantic comedies all appear to have one thing in common, they all have bright and colourful images. All of the films shown above do not have any sort of dark imagery or any connotations of violence. This helped us confirm that we did not want to make a romantic comedy as we wanted to create something with more action.

    Horror Mood Board

    Here are some of the movies that inspired me to go on and create a teaser of the horror genre. After looking at these films and even watching a few, we decided that we would create a horror teaser. All of these films have one thing in common, there is always a lot of black present along with reds. My research has shown that this may be due to the fact that black has denotations of darkness whereas red has denotations of blood, which are in every horror movie. Masks also seem to be quite common in horror movies (possibly to mask emotions), which has helped us create our characters.

    Tuesday 5 April 2011

    Research into existing products

    Analysis of Se7en(1995)

    Directed by: David Fincher
    Produced by: Arnold Kopelson, Phyllis Carlyle
    Written by: Andrew Kevin Walker
    Starring: Brad Pitt, Morgan Freeman, Gwyneth Paltrow, Kevin Spacy, R. Lee Ermey

    Music by: Howard Shore
    Cinematography: Darius Khondji
    Editing by: Richard Francis-Bruce
    Distributed by: New Line Cinema

    Budget: $30,000,000
    Gross Revenue: $327,311,859

    Miss En Scene: The film is set in America, where in the film, it is often raining which may have been done to help create a dark and sadistic atmosphere. Morgan Freeman is dressed in the iconic 'detective' outfit consisting if a trench coat and a hat. This outfit is instantly recognisable as being one worn by the likes of Sherlock Holmes.

    Editing: The beginning of this movie has been imitated many times throughout various horror/thriller movies such as SAW. The beginning starts with the opening of a book in which some words are crossed out.

    Wednesday 24 November 2010

    Research into existing products

    Analysis of Halloween (1978)


    Directed by: John Carpenter
    Produced by: Debra Hill, John Carpenter, Kool Lusbylrwin Yablans, Moustapha Akkad
    Written by: John Carptenter, Debra Hill
    Starring: Donald Pleasence, Jamie Lee Curtis, P.J. Soles, Nancy Loomis
    Music by: John Carpenter
    Cinematography: Dean Cundey
    Editing by: Charles Bornstein, Tommy Lee Wallace
    Distributed by: Compass International Pictures
    Budget: $320,000
    Gross Revenue: $60,000,000
    ______________________________________________________

    Camera Angles:
    • At the very beginning whilst the titles are being displayed there is a slow zoom into a pumpkin. The pumpkin was originally at a long shot position and then transitions into a extreme close up of the pumpkin. This creates dramatic effect.
    • There is also a freehold camera angle at the beginning of the film which gives the point of view of Mike Myers. Apart from giving the view of Mike Myers from a low angle as he is a child, this camera angle also creates a sense of easiness combined with the non-diegetic soundtrack.
    Editing:
    • The titles are on the right hand side of the screen, next to the pumpkin.
    • The transition of the titles that are originally coloured yellow then change to orange then to red could connotate blood and danger.
    • The titles also fade in quickly and fade out slowly.
    • When Halloween is displayed in the title sequence, it is in the largest font size to make sure that it seperates itself and stands out from the rest of the title sequence.
    Sound:
    • The introduction to the film has a child-like soundtrack.
    • The non-diegetic atmospheric sound helps create tension with a sense of emptyness.
    • The non-diegetic sound is first played when he looks at the window. This could create the illusion that there could be something inside the house.